• Dietary
• Medication
• Stenting
• Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (SWL)
• Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy (EHL)
• Ultrasonic Lithotripsy
• Pneumatic Mechanical Lithotripsy
• Holmium Laser Lithotripsy
• Alexandrite Laser Lithotripsy
• Coumarin-Dye Laser Lithotripsy
• Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
• Sandwich Therapy
